Very tiny, well designed tympanic membrane can be perforated due to acute or chronic infections, blunt or sharp trauma (sound, pressure etc.). This situation can cause hearing loss, pain, recurrent infections, leakage and tinnitus. Perforation ca...

Otosclerosis is a middle ear disease causing progressive conductive hearing loss. These milimetric pathologic stabilization can cause mild to moderate hearing loss. Laser stapedotomy technique is a safe and effective method for hearing gain. This ...

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